

| Brief
description |
a cleaning
or washing substance made of natural / organic compounds |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Consists of |
sodium (or potassium) salts of
long-chained fatty acids the molecule is made up of the hydrophobic part (tendency not to combine with water) and the hydrophilic part (tendency to combine with water) |
| Formula | R COO-
Na+ or R COO- K+ R - alkyl group with 12 to 18 carbon atoms |
| Name of the
process of making soap |
saponification |
| Types of soap |
sodium laurate sodium palmitate sodium stearate potassium oleoate |

| Huraian ringkas | bahan cucian yang terdiri daripada sebatian organik |
| Keterlarutan | larut dalam air |
| Terdiri daripada | garam
natrium (atau kaliam) asid lemak yang berantai panjang (yakni garam asid lemak) bahagian hidrofobik (kecenderungan untuk mengikat air) dan bahagian hidrofilik (kecenderungan untuk menjauhi air) dalam molekul sabun |
| Formula | R
COO- Na+ or R COO- K+ R - kumpulan alkil dengan 12 hingga 18 atom karbon |
| Nama proses membuat sabun | saponification |
| Jenis-jenis sabun | natrium
laurat natrium palmitat natrium stearat kalium oleoat |