Early Civilizations
| Civilization | Location | Period |
| Mesopotamia | between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers (Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria and Turkey) | 4th millenium BCE |
| Ancient Egypt | Nile River valley | 5200 BCE |
| Harappan / Indus Valley | Indus Valley, India | 5000 BCE to 1500 BCE |
| Yellow River Valley | Huang He, China | 5000 BCE |
| Tamadun | Tempat | Tarikh |
| Mesopotamia | di
antara Sungai Euphrates dan Tigris (Iraq, dan sebahagian Iran, Syria and Turki) |
Milenium keempat Sebelum Masehi (SM) |
| Mesir Purba | Lembah Sungai Nil | 5200 SM |
| Harappan / Indus | Lembah Sungai Indus | 5000 SM hingga 1500 SM |
| Huang He | Lembah Sungai Huang He, Cina | 5000 SM |
