The
Subak System in Bali 巴
厘岛的SUBAK体制
bā lí dǎo de SUBAK tǐ zhì
Subak
is the name given to the village cooperatives and the system in
Bali 巴厘岛 bā
lí dǎo that manage the irrigation 灌溉 guàn
gài of the paddy fields 稻田 dào
tián. This
system has been handed down through generations. According to
many, the philosophical concept behind the system is the "tri
hita karana". This is a concept which Nature 自然 zì
rán, the Human World 人类世界 rén
lèi shì jiè and the Spirit Realm 灵的世界 líng
de shì jiè are regarded as one.
The scenic and picturesque terraces and rice fields of Bali
巴厘岛 bā lí dǎoare
an example of what the Subak system can achieve. They have
now become a major tourist attraction. In addition, the Subak -
Bali's Cultural Landscape - is listed as a UNESCO
World Heritage Site (Indonesia).
Subak merupakan
nama yang diberikan kepada koperasi kampung dan sistem di Bali 巴厘岛 bā lí dǎo
yang menguruskan pengairan sawah padi. Sistem ini telah
diturunkan daripada generasi ke generasi. Konsep falsafah
sistem ini dikenali sebagai"tri
hita kirana" di mana Alam Semula Jadi, Dunia
Manusia dan Alam Roh disepadukan menjadi Satu. Hasil
pencapaian dan kejayaan sistem subak dapat dilihat dalam
keindahan teres-teres dan sawah-sawah padi.